Web3

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Web3 Topics — Basic to Advanced (1000)

Web3 Topics — Basic to Advanced (1000)

Ten categories, 100 topics each. Hover any topic to see the effect.

Web3 Basics (1–100)

  1. What is Web3?
  2. History of the Web: Web1 → Web2 → Web3
  3. Key Web3 principles (decentralization, permissionlessness)
  4. Centralized vs decentralized architectures
  5. Cryptocurrency vs token distinction
  6. Blockchain explained simply
  7. Nodes, peers and P2P networks
  8. Transactions and blocks
  9. Public vs private blockchains
  10. Permissioned vs permissionless networks
  11. Accounts and addresses
  12. Private key fundamentals
  13. Seed phrases (BIP-39) overview
  14. Hierarchical deterministic wallets (BIP-32)
  15. Hot wallet vs cold wallet
  16. Hardware wallets explained
  17. Software wallets and browser extensions
  18. Custodial vs non-custodial custody
  19. How to read a blockchain explorer
  20. Gas fees — what they are and why they exist
  21. Network confirmations and finality
  22. Transaction lifecycle
  23. Nonce and replay protection
  24. Simple overview of Bitcoin
  25. Simple overview of Ethereum
  26. What is a smart contract?
  27. Examples of smart contract use cases
  28. Tokens vs coins
  29. ERC-20 token basics
  30. ERC-721 NFTs basics
  31. Common Web3 terms glossary
  32. How to set up a wallet (step-by-step)
  33. Using a testnet vs mainnet
  34. Faucets and test funds
  35. Sending and receiving crypto
  36. Transactions and fees: optimization tips
  37. Risks: scams, phishing, and rug pulls
  38. How to keep your private keys safe
  39. What is DeFi? (simple)
  40. What are DEXs (Decentralized Exchanges)?
  41. Intro to AMMs (Automated Market Makers)
  42. Intro to staking and validators
  43. Intro to DAOs (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations)
  44. How to join a DAO
  45. What are NFTs used for?
  46. Simple NFT minting overview
  47. What is IPFS?
  48. Basics of decentralized storage
  49. What is an oracle?
  50. Why oracles matter
  51. What is cross-chain bridging?
  52. Common wallet attack vectors
  53. How to read token contracts safely
  54. Gas estimation basics
  55. Wallet-connect and dApp connectivity
  56. How to sign transactions
  57. Meta-transactions / gasless tx explained
  58. Onboarding to Web3 — best practices
  59. Intro to liquidity pools
  60. How to provide liquidity (high level)
  61. Impermanent loss — simple explanation
  62. Basic token swaps on Uniswap
  63. How to use a block explorer to verify tx
  64. Wallet backups and recovery
  65. Account abstraction (concept)
  66. How NFTs store metadata
  67. How NFT royalties work
  68. What is MEV (simple)
  69. Intro to flash loans
  70. Difference: layer-1 vs layer-2
  71. Gas tokens & fee tokens (basic)
  72. What is a mint, burn, transfer
  73. Common scams and how to spot them
  74. How to safely use dApps
  75. Security basics for everyday users
  76. Understanding transaction receipts
  77. How blockchain immutability works (simple)
  78. What is a block reward?
  79. Basic tokenomics terms
  80. What are stablecoins?
  81. Decentralized vs centralized exchanges — pros & cons
  82. Intro to wallets for mobile
  83. Using ENS / human-readable addresses
  84. Basic on-chain analytics — wallet activity
  85. Intro to smart contract audits
  86. Where to learn more — resources and communities
  87. Glossary: top 20 web3 buzzwords

Blockchain Fundamentals (101–200)

  1. What is a distributed ledger?
  2. Block structure: header, body, merkle root
  3. What is a Merkle tree?
  4. UTXO vs account models
  5. How blocks are propagated
  6. What determines block time?
  7. Block size and scalability tradeoffs
  8. Transaction mempool explained
  9. Gas limit and gas price mechanics
  10. Transaction ordering & inclusion
  11. Double-spend attacks explained
  12. Forks: hard forks and soft forks
  13. Genesis block explained
  14. Light nodes vs full nodes
  15. Archive nodes and their role
  16. Node syncing modes: full, fast, snapshot
  17. State pruning — why it matters
  18. Blockchain finality concepts
  19. Probabilistic finality vs instant finality
  20. Block confirmations and security
  21. Chain reorganizations explained
  22. Transaction receipts and logs
  23. Patricia Merkle Tries explained
  24. State roots and state proofs
  25. Light client proofs (SPV)
  26. What are validators?
  27. What are miners?
  28. Mining pools and centralization risks
  29. ASICs vs GPUs
  30. Consensus safety properties
  31. Byzantine faults and tolerance
  32. Gossip protocols in P2P
  33. Peer discovery mechanisms
  34. How transactions are validated
  35. Transaction gas accounting
  36. Blockchain storage growth
  37. Off-chain data anchoring
  38. Timestamping and proofs of existence
  39. Deterministic builds for reproducibility
  40. Crypto-economic incentives overview
  41. Block reward halving mechanics
  42. Token minting: on-chain vs off-chain
  43. Burn mechanisms and supply control
  44. Blockchain upgrade patterns
  45. Hard fork governance examples
  46. Soft fork governance examples
  47. On-chain parameter governance
  48. Fee market designs (AUCTION vs fixed)
  49. EIP-1559 mechanics (high level)
  50. Beacon chain vs execution layer (concept)
  51. Sharding overview (concept)
  52. Cross-shard communication basics
  53. Data availability problems
  54. Data availability sampling (idea)
  55. Proofs of data availability
  56. State rent and storage economics
  57. Why block interval matters
  58. Latency vs throughput trade-offs
  59. TPS (transactions per second) metrics
  60. What is finality gadget?
  61. Fork choice rule basics
  62. Nakamoto consensus principles
  63. LMD-GHOST overview (concept)
  64. Checkpointing on chains
  65. Cross-chain proof types
  66. Bridges — custodial vs trustless
  67. Relay chains concept (Polkadot)
  68. Parachain vs mainchain relationships
  69. Interoperability standards overview
  70. Light client bridges explained
  71. Transaction finality across chains
  72. Why nodes matter for decentralization
  73. Node economics and running costs
  74. Indexers & The Graph overview
  75. Blockchain explorers internals
  76. RPC endpoints: JSON-RPC basics
  77. Load balancing RPC services
  78. Best practices for node security
  79. Monitoring & alerting for nodes
  80. Block reorg mitigation techniques
  81. State snapshots for backups
  82. How light clients improve UX
  83. Comparing consensus design trade-offs
  84. Real-world blockchain performance tuning
  85. Glossary: 30 blockchain internals terms

Consensus & Cryptography (201–300)

  1. Proof of Work (PoW) fundamentals
  2. Mining economics and difficulty
  3. 51% attacks — explanation & defense
  4. Selfish mining and incentives
  5. Proof of Stake (PoS) fundamentals
  6. Validator selection & slashing
  7. Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS)
  8. Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (pBFT)
  9. Hybrid consensus models
  10. Randomness in consensus (VRF)
  11. Committee-based consensus ideas
  12. Finality vs probabilistic confirmation
  13. Long-range attacks and mitigations
  14. Nothing-at-stake problem explained
  15. Slashing economics & examples
  16. Beacon chain role in Ethereum (concept)
  17. Fork choice rules (GHOST family)
  18. Verifiable Delay Functions (VDF)
  19. Threshold cryptography basics
  20. Distributed Key Generation (DKG)
  21. Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC)
  22. Public key cryptography refresher
  23. Digital signatures and verification
  24. ECDSA vs EdDSA differences
  25. Schnorr signatures overview
  26. Aggregate signatures idea
  27. Multisig schemes explained
  28. Hierarchical key derivation (BIP-32)
  29. Seed phrase security & BIP-39
  30. Deterministic key generation
  31. Hash functions: properties & uses
  32. Collision and pre-image resistance
  33. Merkle proofs and verification
  34. Patricia Merkle Tries explained
  35. Zero-knowledge proofs (overview)
  36. zk-SNARK vs zk-STARK differences
  37. Trusted setup vs transparent setup
  38. Polynomial commitments basics
  39. Recursive ZK proofs idea
  40. ZK circuits and R1CS
  41. ZK-friendly hash functions (Poseidon)
  42. Pairing-based cryptography basics
  43. BLS signatures and aggregation
  44. BLST / BLS12-381 curve uses
  45. Post-quantum cryptography intro
  46. Quantum risks to ECDSA
  47. Mitigation approaches for quantum
  48. Commit-reveal schemes
  49. Fairness in random selection
  50. Verifiable Random Function (VRF) uses
  51. Key rotation and key compromise handling
  52. Secure enclave / TPM integration
  53. Hardware-backed keys explained
  54. Off-chain signing patterns
  55. Replay protection explained
  56. Nonce management in multi-signer setups
  57. Signature malleability issues
  58. Privacy-enhancing cryptography overview
  59. Ring signatures & stealth addresses
  60. MimbleWimble design basics
  61. Confidential transactions idea
  62. Shielded pools explained
  63. Mixing protocols and risks
  64. Anonymous credentials overview
  65. Verifiable credentials (W3C)
  66. Sybil resistance mechanisms
  67. Proof-of-personhood concepts
  68. Attacks on randomness sources
  69. Consensus oracle attacks
  70. Economic security metrics for chains
  71. Security proofs for consensus protocols
  72. Formal methods in consensus analysis
  73. Comparative study: PoW vs PoS
  74. Practical considerations when switching consensus
  75. Validator incentives and penalties
  76. Light-client security assumptions
  77. Bridge consensus considerations
  78. Secure bulletin board for committees
  79. Leader election protocols
  80. Fault detection & recovery strategies
  81. Economic attacks (bribery, censorship)
  82. Designing incentives to discourage attacks
  83. Consensus governance & parameter tuning
  84. Future consensus research directions

Smart Contracts & EVM (301–400)

  1. Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) basics
  2. Opcodes and gas accounting
  3. Contract bytecode lifecycle
  4. Solidity language fundamentals
  5. Contract structure: constructor, functions, events
  6. Storage, memory and calldata
  7. Reentrancy vulnerability deep dive
  8. Safe math and overflow protection
  9. Access control patterns (Ownable, Roles)
  10. Pausable and circuit breaker patterns
  11. Proxy patterns for upgradeability
  12. Transparent vs UUPS proxies
  13. Minimal proxy (EIP-1167) factories
  14. Design patterns for gas efficiency
  15. Events and indexed parameters
  16. Using libraries in contracts
  17. Delegatecall pitfalls and uses
  18. Multisig contract design
  19. ERC-20 token implementation details
  20. ERC-721 NFT implementation details
  21. ERC-1155 multi-token pattern
  22. ERC-4626 vault standard
  23. Writing unit tests for contracts
  24. Testing frameworks: Hardhat, Foundry, Truffle
  25. Local blockchain testing with Ganache
  26. Fuzz testing and property-based tests
  27. Static analysis: Slither
  28. Dynamic analysis and MythX
  29. Formal verification basics
  30. Gas profiler and optimization tools
  31. Deployment pipelines and CI/CD
  32. Contract verification on Etherscan
  33. Proxy upgrade governance flows
  34. Security audit checklist for contracts
  35. Common attack vectors in DeFi contracts
  36. Flash loan-safe contract patterns
  37. Handling ERC-20 non-standard tokens
  38. Permit (EIP-2612) and gasless approvals
  39. Meta-transactions and relayers
  40. ERC-777 advanced token behaviors
  41. Event-driven architectures on-chain
  42. Cross-contract communication patterns
  43. Atomicity and error handling
  44. Designing composable contract modules
  45. Upgradable NFT patterns
  46. On-chain royalties and EIP-2981
  47. Token vesting contract examples
  48. Timelock contracts for governance
  49. Escrow contracts patterns
  50. Limit orders on-chain
  51. On-chain auctions and design choices
  52. Payment splitter contracts
  53. Flash loan arbitrage contracts (educational)
  54. Safe interactions with external contracts
  55. Designing re-useable contract interfaces
  56. Gas refund mechanisms
  57. EVM assembly (Yul) for optimization
  58. Contract upgradeability best practices
  59. Immutable contracts pattern
  60. Oracles integration patterns
  61. Handling off-chain data securely
  62. Cross-chain messaging contracts
  63. Layer-2 contract adaptations
  64. Writing for zkEVMs (concepts)
  65. Solidity security anti-patterns
  66. Designing for low gas minting
  67. ERC-2981 royalty integration
  68. Governance token contract design
  69. Snapshot-style off-chain voting integration
  70. Multichain deployment strategies
  71. Contract abstraction & facade patterns
  72. Event indexing & subgraph design
  73. CI tests for upgradeable flows
  74. Best practices for contract documentation
  75. Contract debugging strategies
  76. Handling large data on-chain (patterns)
  77. Gas-optimized data structures
  78. On-chain randomness considerations
  79. Security-aware front-end integrations
  80. Common pitfalls when integrating wallets
  81. Transaction batching contracts
  82. Batch token transfers & gas considerations
  83. Designing safe multisig flows
  84. Final checklist before mainnet deployment

Layer 2 & Scaling (401–500)

  1. Why scaling matters
  2. On-chain vs off-chain scaling
  3. State channels basics
  4. Payment channels and Lightning
  5. Plasma chain architecture
  6. Optimistic rollups explained
  7. ZK-rollups explained
  8. Validium vs rollup distinctions
  9. Data availability concepts
  10. Sequencer roles in rollups
  11. Fraud proofs (optimistic)
  12. Validity proofs (ZK)
  13. Batching transactions for L2
  14. Bridging assets to L2
  15. L2 withdrawal processes
  16. Safety models for L2s
  17. zkEVM concept & equivalence
  18. Rollup-native wallets
  19. Cross-domain messaging
  20. Cross-rollup composability
  21. Sequencer decentralization metrics
  22. Prover performance for ZK
  23. Prover-as-a-service concepts
  24. Data compression techniques
  25. EIP-4844 (blob transactions) idea
  26. Danksharding high level
  27. Proto-danksharding concepts
  28. Nested rollups (rollup on rollup)
  29. Verkle trees for state
  30. Verkle proofs vs Merkle proofs
  31. State growth mitigation techniques
  32. Sequencer MEV risks & mitigations
  33. Off-chain order books for L2s
  34. Bridging UX & user experience
  35. Cross-chain messaging reliability
  36. Atomicity across domains
  37. Rollup checkpoints on L1
  38. Hybrid DA models (Validium/Volition)
  39. Optimistic challenge period design
  40. Security bonds for sequencers
  41. Fee markets on L2
  42. Gas abstraction for users
  43. Paymaster patterns for gas sponsorship
  44. State channels dispute resolution
  45. Channel factories for scaling
  46. Payment network liquidity considerations
  47. Cross-chain liquidity for L2s
  48. L2 observability and monitoring
  49. Exit games and safety
  50. Optimistic to ZK hybrid designs
  51. zk-rollup economic model
  52. Sequencer failover designs
  53. Cross-domain event relaying
  54. Privacy on L2s (possibilities)
  55. zk-rollups & private transactions
  56. Designing UX for fast withdrawals
  57. Bridging gas optimization
  58. Cross-chain rug-pull vectors
  59. Security audits specific to L2
  60. Testing rollup interactions locally
  61. Differences between sidechains & rollups
  62. Sidechain validator economics
  63. Bridge liquidity & slippage
  64. Cross-domain MEV awareness
  65. Verifiable light-client bridges
  66. State sync designs for rollups
  67. Optimizing calldata inclusion
  68. Merklization strategies for L2 state
  69. Sequencer throughput tuning
  70. How rollups affect dApp design
  71. Best practices for L2 contract deployment
  72. Cross-chain wallets supporting L2s
  73. Indexing L2 events with The Graph
  74. Rollup metrics to monitor in prod
  75. How L2s impact front-end UX
  76. Wallet gasless flows on L2
  77. Security tradeoffs for different L2s
  78. Evaluating an L2 project (checklist)
  79. Future of scaling: on-chain research
  80. Sharding + rollups combined visions
  81. Glossary: L2 tech terms

DeFi & Tokens (501–600)

  1. DeFi overview and principles
  2. Lending protocols basics (Aave/Compound)
  3. How borrowing & collateral works
  4. Health factor and liquidation mechanics
  5. Interest rate models
  6. Flash loans: uses and risks
  7. AMM fundamentals
  8. Constant product AMM explained
  9. Concentrated liquidity (Uniswap v3)
  10. Curve stable pools
  11. Balancer multi-token pools
  12. DEX aggregator basics
  13. Impermanent loss explained
  14. Liquidity mining incentives
  15. Yield farming core concepts
  16. Yield aggregators & vaults (Yearn)
  17. Token standards review (ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155)
  18. Stablecoin design types
  19. Collateralized stablecoins (DAI)
  20. Algorithmic stablecoin concepts
  21. Overcollateralized vs undercollateralized loans
  22. Credit delegation patterns
  23. Synthetic assets (Synthetix)
  24. On-chain derivatives basics
  25. Perpetuals on-chain
  26. Options protocols on-chain
  27. AMM-based derivatives
  28. On-chain insurance basics
  29. Risk pools & claims
  30. Protocol-owned liquidity (POL)
  31. Token emission schedules
  32. Vestings and lockups
  33. Airdrop mechanics and fairness
  34. IDOs and token launches
  35. ICO lessons learned
  36. Token buybacks and burns
  37. Governance token design
  38. Vote escrow models (ve) concept
  39. Quadratic funding & quadratic voting
  40. Governance attacks and mitigation
  41. On-chain voting vs off-chain voting
  42. Snapshot voting tools
  43. DAO treasury management basics
  44. Automated market maker security issues
  45. Front-running & sandwich attacks in DeFi
  46. MEV impacts on DeFi users
  47. Flash loan exploit case studies
  48. Cross-chain DeFi composition risks
  49. Wrapped tokens (wETH, wBTC)
  50. Token wrapping security considerations
  51. Bridging tokens: UX & safety
  52. Liquidity pools analytics
  53. Protocol composability examples
  54. Backtesting DeFi strategies
  55. Gas optimization for DeFi interactions
  56. Batching transactions for savings
  57. Front-end UX improvements for DeFi
  58. On-chain portfolio trackers
  59. Risk management metrics for protocols
  60. Stablecoin governance models
  61. Collateralization ratio management
  62. Rebalancing vault strategies
  63. Automated rebalancing designs
  64. Cross-protocol arbitrage opportunities
  65. Liquid staking & derivatives
  66. Validator staking integration with DeFi
  67. Slashing risks for staked assets
  68. Composable yield strategies
  69. Tokenomics optimization checklist
  70. Liquidity bootstrapping pools (LBP)
  71. Bonding curves for token price discovery
  72. On-chain market-making basics
  73. Decentralized order book vs AMM
  74. On-chain credit scoring primitives
  75. Cross-chain lending protocols
  76. How oracles feed DeFi price data
  77. On-chain governance KPIs to track
  78. DeFi security checklist before launch
  79. Regulatory considerations for DeFi
  80. Auditing DeFi protocol economic models
  81. Emerging DeFi patterns to watch
  82. Glossary: DeFi core concepts

DAO & Governance (601–700)

  1. DAO fundamentals and definitions
  2. Types of DAOs (treasury, social, protocol)
  3. Token-weighted governance basics
  4. Reputation-based governance
  5. Quadratic voting and its use
  6. Delegation patterns in DAOs
  7. Snapshot off-chain voting
  8. On-chain voting mechanisms
  9. Timelock and governance safety
  10. Multisig-based treasury control
  11. DAO treasury diversification strategies
  12. Proposal lifecycle: draft → vote → execute
  13. DAO bootstrapping strategies
  14. Grant programs and stewardship
  15. Bounty program design
  16. Contributor onboarding flows
  17. Reputation tokens and badges
  18. Sybil resistance for DAO voting
  19. Liquid democracy within DAOs
  20. DAO legal wrappers & jurisdictions
  21. Regulatory compliance considerations
  22. Tax and accounting for DAOs (overview)
  23. Off-chain governance tooling (forums, discourse)
  24. Governance dashboards and metrics
  25. Proposal execution automation
  26. Safe upgradeability for protocol DAOs
  27. DAO security best practices
  28. Preventing governance attacks
  29. Mergers and splits of DAOs
  30. Cross-DAO collaboration models
  31. Meta-DAOs and federated governance
  32. DAO-to-DAO treasury swaps
  33. Vesting and lockups for contributors
  34. On-chain dispute resolution mechanisms
  35. Reputation recovery strategies
  36. DAO KPIs and health metrics
  37. Voting power distribution models
  38. DAO audits and transparency
  39. Token distribution fairness approaches
  40. Community moderation on-chain
  41. Grant DAO funding models
  42. Capital allocation frameworks for DAOs
  43. DAO treasury hedging strategies
  44. DAO insurance options
  45. Governance fragmentation risks
  46. Off-chain signaling vs binding votes
  47. Delegation strategies and governance guilds
  48. Snapshot + on-chain hybrid flows
  49. Designing proposal thresholds & quorums
  50. DAO token economics & inflation control
  51. Multi-sig governance UX best practices
  52. Tooling: Aragon, Gnosis, DAOhaus, Compound
  53. Governance token launch strategies
  54. Voting escrow (ve) models case study
  55. Preventing vote-buying attacks
  56. Governance decentralization metrics
  57. Social coordination & governance culture
  58. DAO grants: evaluation & KPIs
  59. Legal entity models (LLC, DAO DAO)
  60. Worker DAOs and compensation design
  61. DAO onboarding flows for contributors
  62. Operational playbooks for DAOs
  63. Multi-chain governance challenges
  64. Cross-chain voting solutions
  65. DAO treasury reporting templates
  66. DAO auditor role and responsibilities
  67. DAO success case studies
  68. Failure case studies & lessons learned
  69. Governance UX: accessible voting
  70. Reputation & incentive alignment
  71. DAO growth & community management
  72. On-chain incentive calibration
  73. Measuring impact of DAO grants
  74. Exit strategies for DAO participants
  75. Glossary: DAO governance terms

NFTs & Metaverse (701–800)

  1. NFT fundamentals and definitions
  2. ERC-721 architecture overview
  3. ERC-1155 multi-token standard
  4. NFT metadata and off-chain storage
  5. IPFS vs Arweave for NFTs
  6. Lazy minting and gasless minting
  7. Royalties and EIP-2981
  8. NFT marketplaces overview
  9. Primary vs secondary markets for NFTs
  10. NFT rarity and floor price concepts
  11. Generative art NFTs workflow
  12. PFP projects — lifecycle and culture
  13. Fractionalized NFTs and vaults
  14. NFT lending & collateralization
  15. NFT staking primitives
  16. NFT utility and token gating
  17. NFT marketplaces integrations
  18. Royalties enforcement challenges
  19. Secondary market liquidity for NFTs
  20. NFT metadata permanence strategies
  21. NFT minting bot defenses
  22. NFT airdrops mechanics
  23. Whitelist and mint access control
  24. NFT royalties dashboards & reporting
  25. Cross-chain NFT bridges
  26. Wrapped NFTs (wNFTs) explained
  27. NFT composability (ERC-998)
  28. NFT licensing and IP issues
  29. NFT fractional trading platforms
  30. NFT rental markets & design
  31. Play-to-Earn gaming basics
  32. GameFi tokenomics design
  33. Virtual land markets (The Sandbox, Decentraland)
  34. Metaverse identity & avatars
  35. Cross-game asset interoperability
  36. NFT-backed DeFi products
  37. NFT portfolio management tools
  38. NFT analytics & rarity scoring
  39. NFT royalties automation
  40. On-chain provenance & authenticity
  41. NFT minting cost optimization
  42. NFT marketplace UX best practices
  43. NFT auction design patterns
  44. Composable NFTs in games
  45. Token-gated events and VIP access
  46. NFT identity verification methods
  47. NFT legal & tax implications
  48. NFT fractional vault automation
  49. Secondary market arbitrage strategies
  50. NFT governance for metaverse projects
  51. NFT royalties enforcement via contracts
  52. Decentralized NFT indexing
  53. NFT curation and community moderation
  54. NFT airdrop analytics
  55. Gasless NFT interactions
  56. NFT-backed insurance products
  57. NFT rental yield models
  58. Marketplaces fees comparison
  59. Cross-chain NFT portfolio management
  60. Legal frameworks for digital ownership
  61. Token gating for virtual world economies
  62. NFTs as access tokens for DAOs
  63. Virtual land governance models
  64. Monetization strategies for creators
  65. NFT royalties & creative sustainability
  66. Custody solutions for high-value NFTs
  67. GameFi guild models and economies
  68. On-chain leaderboard & reputation systems
  69. NFT catastrophe risk and insurance
  70. Future of NFTs in entertainment
  71. Glossary: NFT and metaverse terms

Security & Auditing (801–900)

  1. Smart contract threat modeling
  2. Reentrancy attack vectors
  3. Integer overflow & underflow vulnerabilities
  4. Timestamp dependency exploits
  5. Front-running & sandwich attack mitigation
  6. Oracle manipulation vulnerabilities
  7. Flash loan–enabled exploits
  8. Malicious governance proposal attacks
  9. Bridge exploit mechanisms
  10. Cross-chain replay attacks
  11. Block stuffing attacks
  12. Gas griefing vulnerabilities
  13. Unchecked external call risks
  14. Delegatecall misuse
  15. Access control misconfiguration
  16. Signature replay vulnerabilities
  17. Permit() approval attacks
  18. Unchecked ERC-20 return values
  19. Phishing-resistant wallet design
  20. DeFi protocol economic attack prevention
  21. Liquidity pool poisoning attacks
  22. Flash mint exploit analysis
  23. Unchecked swap callback risks
  24. Solidity storage layout vulnerabilities
  25. Upgradeable contract security pitfalls
  26. Proxy contract initialization issues
  27. Role-based access control models
  28. Private key management security
  29. Zeppelin security patterns
  30. Emergency shutdown mechanisms
  31. DeFi oracle attack case studies
  32. Cross-contract reentrancy analysis
  33. MEV protection strategies
  34. Rate-limiting sensitive functions
  35. Transaction simulation testing
  36. Invariant testing with Echidna
  37. Formal verification with Certora
  38. Slither static analysis usage
  39. MythX vulnerability scanning
  40. Foundry fuzz testing
  41. EVM-level debugging
  42. Yul assembly attack vectors
  43. Secure randomness generation
  44. Chainlink VRF integration
  45. Cross-chain proof verification
  46. Multi-sig wallet attack prevention
  47. MPC wallet security
  48. Phishing & social engineering defenses
  49. Hardware wallet malware risks
  50. Ledger signing flow verification
  51. Wallet-draining attack signatures
  52. Permit2 security risks
  53. Token approval mismanagement
  54. ERC-4626 vault attack vectors
  55. Reentrancy guards best practices
  56. Pull vs push payment security
  57. Sandboxing untrusted contracts
  58. Oracle fallback protection
  59. Price feed deviation controls
  60. Validator bribery risks
  61. 51% attack economics
  62. Consensus failure impact models
  63. On-chain insurance models
  64. Bug bounty program structure
  65. Audit report writing standards
  66. Formal specification drafting
  67. Threat detection dashboards
  68. Runtime security monitoring
  69. Smart contract honeypots
  70. Anti-rugpull safeguards
  71. Token lock & vesting security
  72. Bridge validator collusion risks
  73. Zero-day vulnerabilities in DeFi
  74. On-chain exploit forensics
  75. MEV bot vulnerabilities
  76. Liquidity hijacking defenses
  77. Flash loan guard patterns
  78. Protocol-owned liquidity safety
  79. Safe math best practices
  80. Front-end phishing attacks
  81. DNS hijack protections for DeFi
  82. Transaction decoder security
  83. Blockchain node security
  84. Secure RPC endpoint design
  85. Smart contract isolation patterns
  86. Secure storage of secrets
  87. Zero-knowledge proof verification risks
  88. Cross-chain proof validation faults
  89. Key rotation strategies
  90. Slashing risk mitigation
  91. Validator security best practices
  92. Wallet address poisoning scams
  93. Approval farming attack prevention
  94. Passphrase brute-force resistance
  95. Social recovery wallet exploits
  96. DeFi liquidation bot security
  97. DEX TWAP manipulation
  98. Oracle sequencing manipulation
  99. Proof-of-humanity identity attacks
  100. Zero-knowledge identity fraud risks

Advanced & Emerging (901–1000)

  1. Modular blockchain architectures
  2. Data Availability layers in depth
  3. Proto-danksharding & blobs
  4. Recursive zk-proofs at scale
  5. zkML and private machine learning
  6. On-chain DAOs for public goods funding
  7. Decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePIN)
  8. Tokenization of real-world assets (RWA)
  9. Security token offerings (STO) compliance
  10. Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) design
  11. Interoperable identity across chains
  12. Zero-knowledge identity systems
  13. Verifiable computation and off-chain proofs
  14. Agent-based autonomous on-chain agents
  15. On-chain governance with reputation scores
  16. Composable rollup ecosystems
  17. Cross-rollup liquidity fabrics
  18. MEV-aware protocol design
  19. Privacy-preserving DeFi primitives
  20. Decentralized data marketplaces
  21. Secure multiparty compute for oracles
  22. Verifiable DeFi position history
  23. On-chain credit and identity scoring
  24. Composable identity & reputation layers
  25. Autonomous treasury management using AI
  26. On-chain derivatives with settlement oracles
  27. Tokenized real estate mechanics
  28. Cross-border micropayments at scale
  29. Privacy coins and regulatory interactions
  30. Post-quantum resistant chains
  31. Hardware acceleration of ZK proofs
  32. Edge devices as blockchain validators (DePIN)
  33. LayerZero & omnichain message security
  34. IBC improvements and futures
  35. Polkadot parachain economics advanced
  36. Rollup orchestration for dApps
  37. Trust-minimized bridging via light clients
  38. Cross-domain atomic composability
  39. On-chain agent coordination protocols
  40. Regulatory tooling for on-chain compliance
  41. Oracles for real-world proof of delivery
  42. Verifiable governance execution
  43. On-chain privacy budgets & accounting
  44. Trusted execution environments & TEEs
  45. Decentralized KYC primitives (privacy-preserving)
  46. Composable token engineering frameworks
  47. Dynamic supply and programmable money
  48. Bonding curves in automated issuance
  49. Fractional NFTs at scale
  50. Tokenized credit lines
  51. Synthetic ETF design on-chain
  52. Autonomous market makers using ML
  53. Cross-chain privacy-preserving state proofs
  54. On-chain verifiable randomness enhancements
  55. Decentralized certificate authorities on-chain
  56. Regulated on-chain asset custody models
  57. Composable identity for financial services
  58. Privacy-preserving analytics using ZK
  59. Gasless cross-chain UX flows
  60. Composable order-routing layers
  61. MEV-aware liquidity bootstrapping
  62. Decentralized compute markets
  63. Composable lending protocol primitives
  64. On-chain AI agent economic flows
  65. Governance token inflation controls advanced
  66. Cross-protocol risk aggregation frameworks
  67. On-chain legal-compliant contracts (templates)
  68. Verifiable audits of on-chain funds
  69. Oracle-less on-chain derivatives (research)
  70. Composable privacy primitives for dApps
  71. Next-gen EVM alternatives & execution layers
  72. On-chain code provenance and reproducibility
  73. Wallet-less signatures and UX experiments
  74. Composable staking across chains
  75. Dynamic governance quorums
  76. On-chain insurance with parametric triggers
  77. Decentralized limit order books (advanced)
  78. MEV auctions & fair sequencing
  79. Token-curated registries advanced
  80. Composable RWA oracles and attestation
  81. Blockchain-native identity passports
  82. Composable public goods funding primitives
  83. Privacy-preserving health data on-chain
  84. On-chain supply chain provenance advanced
  85. Composable incentives for edge networks
  86. Future research frontiers in Web3
  87. Glossary: advanced Web3 research terms

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